The Americas
2007 compared with 2006
| € million 2007 |
€ million 2006 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 13 442 | 13 779 |
| Operating profit | 1 971 | 2 178 |
| Operating margin | 14.7% | 15.8% |
| Restructuring, business disposals, impairment charges | ||
| and one-time gain (2006) on US healthcare | ||
| plans included in operating margin | (0.7)% | 0.0% |
| % | ||
| Underlying sales growth at constant rates | 4.1 | |
| Effect of acquisitions | 0.1 | |
| Effect of disposals | (0.6) | |
| Effect of exchange rates | (5.8) | |
| Turnover growth at current rates | (2.4) | |
| % | ||
| Operating profit 2007 vs 2006 | ||
| Change at current rates | (9.5) | |
| Change at constant rates | (3.4) | |
Turnover at current rates of exchange fell by 2.4%, after the impact of acquisitions, disposals and exchange rate changes as set out in the table above. Operating profit at current rates of exchange fell by 9.5%, after including an adverse currency movement of 6.1%. The underlying performance of the business after eliminating these exchange translation effects and the impact of acquisitions and disposals is discussed below at constant exchange rates.
Underlying sales grew by 4.1% in the year, with an increasing contribution from pricing which was up 2.6% for the year.
In the US, overall consumer demand held up well in our categories. Market growth in home care and personal care slowed somewhat in the second half year, but this was compensated for by robust demand in foods. Our own sales in the US grew solidly, up 3.2% for the year, despite lower sales of ice cream.
Our business in Mexico made good progress in the second half of the year and Brazil showed an improved performance in the fourth quarter. Argentina, Andina and Central America performed well throughout.
The operating margin, at 14.7% for the year, was 1.1 percentage points lower than the previous year. Before the impact of restructuring, disposals and one-off items, the margin was 0.4 percentage points lower than last year. This was due to an increase in advertising and promotions and the impact of substantial cost increases, which have not yet been fully offset by price increases and savings programmes.
The One Unilever programme is simplifying operations throughout the region. Argentina, Mexico and Brazil all moved to single head offices in 2007, while the US will follow in early 2008. Sales force integration is under way in a number of countries. A single SAP system has been implemented in the US, with Latin America already on one system.
We set up a joint venture with Perdigão to develop our heart-health margarine Becel in Brazil and disposed of our local Brazilian margarine brands. We also announced an agreement for the disposal of Lawry's seasonings, while the sale process of the North American laundry business is under way.
New varieties of Knorr bouillons and soups in Latin America further advanced the brand's Vitality credentials. Hellmann's 'real' campaign highlights its simple ingredients which are naturally rich in Omega 3, in both the US and Latin America. In the US, we introduced Promise Activ SuperShots, a Vitality shot with added natural plant sterols, ingredients that are clinically proven to help actively remove cholesterol as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol.
Innovation in personal care reflected the more global approach. Clear anti-dandruff shampoo was successfully launched in Brazil, while the Dove pro•age range of skin care, deodorants and shampoos was introduced in the US at the same time as in Europe. In laundry, the Dirt is Good platform continued to build across Latin America, now including a variant with built-in fabric softener.
