Notes to the consolidated accounts

27 Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Included under this heading are the results of the majority of Unilever's European frozen foods businesses following the sale to Permira Funds in November 2006 and Unilever Cosmetics International (UCI) following the sale of this business to Coty Inc. in July 2005.

An analysis of the result of discontinued operations, and the result recognised on disposal of discontinued operations is as follows:

  € million € million € million
Income statement of discontinued operations 2007 2006 2005
Turnover 1 033 1 501
Expenses (863) (1 253)
Operating profit 170 248
Net finance costs (3) (6)
Profit before tax 167 242
Taxation (25) (72)
Profit after taxation 142 170
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations(a) 89 1 349 513
Recycling of currency retranslation upon disposal 5
Taxation arising on disposal (9) (161) (48)
Gain/(loss) after taxation on disposal 80 1 188 470
Net profit from discontinued operations 80 1 330 640

(a) In 2007, a one-off gain of €50 million was recognised for future performance based consideration from the sale of UCI.

  € million € million € million
Segment analysis of discontinued operations 2007 2006 2005
Turnover      
Europe 1 033 1 397
The Americas 102
Asia Africa 2
1 033 1 501
Foods 1 033 1 271
Personal care 230
1 033 1 501
Operating profit
Europe 170 227
The Americas 20
Asia Africa 1
170 248
Foods 164 226
Personal care 6 22
170 248
  € million € million € million
Summary cash flow statement of discontinued operations 2007 2006 2005
Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities (4) 79 62
Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities 80 1 618 621
Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities (1) (4)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 76 1 696 679

The most significant items included as assets held for sale at 31 December 2007 are:

  • North American laundry business - disposal process announced 2 August 2007 for completion in 2008.
  • Boursin business - sale to Le Groupe Bel for €400 million announced on 5 November 2007, completed 3 January 2008.
  • Lawry's and Adolph's branded seasoning blends and marinades business in the US and Canada - sale to McCormick & Company for US $605 million announced on 14 November 2007, for completion in 2008.

In 2006, various non-current assets were classified as held for sale.

  € million € million
Assets classified as held for sale 2007 2006
Disposal groups held for sale    
Property, plant and equipment 66
Inventories 83
Trade and other receivables 4
153
Non-current assets held for sale
Property, plant and equipment 6 14
6 14
  € million € million
Liabilities classified as held for sale (part of disposal groups) 2007 2006
Trade payables and other liabilities (10)
Deferred taxation (3)
(13)

Total assets at 31 December 2007 are included in the geographical segments as follows: Europe €31 million; The Americas €127 million; and Asia Africa €1 million.